HIV exceptionalism - definição. O que é HIV exceptionalism. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é HIV exceptionalism - definição


HIV exceptionalism         
HIV exceptionalism is the term given to the trend to treat HIV/AIDS in law and policy differently from other diseases, including other sexually transmitted, infectious, lethal diseases. The term first appeared in print in an article in the New England Journal of Medicine in 1991.
Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS         
  • Blood being taken for HIV rapid test
  • Western blot test results. The first two strips are a negative and a positive control, respectively. The others are actual tests.
IMMUNOLOGICAL TEST
HIV testing; AIDS test; AIDS testing; P24 antigen test; HIV blood screening; Hiv test; HIV status; HIV tests; P24 antigen; HIV Testing; HIV diagnosis; HIV screening; HIV test; Diagnosis of HIV; Diagnosis of HIV-AIDS; HIV self-test; HIV antibody test
HIV tests are used to detect the presence of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), in serum, saliva, or urine. Such tests may detect antibodies, antigens, or RNA.
HIV         
  • Diagram of the HIV virion
  • The [[phylogenetic tree]] of the SIV and HIV
  • Structure of the RNA genome of HIV-1
  • The HIV replication cycle
  • Diagram of the immature and mature forms of HIV
  • '''Mechanism of viral entry''': '''1.''' Initial interaction between gp120 and CD4. '''2.''' Conformational change in gp120 allows for secondary interaction with CCR5. '''3.''' The distal tips of gp41 are inserted into the cellular membrane. '''4.''' gp41 undergoes significant conformational change; folding in half and forming coiled-coils. This process pulls the viral and cellular membranes together, fusing them.
  • surface]] of an infected [[macrophage]]. The HIV virions have been marked with a green [[fluorescent tag]] and then viewed under a fluorescent microscope.
  • HIV RNA copies per mL of plasma}}
  • [[Clathrin-mediated endocytosis]]
  • A diagram of the HIV spike protein (green), with the fusion peptide epitope highlighted in red, and a broadly neutralizing antibody (yellow) binding to the fusion peptide
  • [[Reverse transcription]] of the HIV [[genome]] into [[double-stranded DNA]]
  • SIV]], the [[sooty mangabey]] source of [[HIV-2]], and the chimpanzee source of [[HIV-1]]
  • Animation demonstrating cell-free spread of HIV
HUMAN RETROVIRUS, CAUSE OF AIDS
Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Human immunodeficiency virus; HIV virus; HIV-positive; AIDS Virus; AIDS virus; HIV positive; Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus; Lymphadenopathy Associated Virus; Lymphadenopathy-associated virus; Hiv antigens; Hiv infections; H.I.V.; Aids virus; Receptors, hiv; Hiv antibodies; HIV+; HIV-associated thrombocytopenia; HIV Disease; HIV therapy; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); HIV-modified bacterial infection of skin; HIV-modified viral infection of skin; HIV disease resulting in encephalopathy; HIV disease with malignant neoplasm; HIV disease with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; HIV disease resulting in other infectious or parasitic infections; HIV-modified infection/infestation of skin; Kaposi's sarcoma in HIV disease; The hiv; HIV virions; HIV virion; Anti-HIV medications; HIV treatment; Hiv; HIV antibody; HIV antibodies; HIV Infection; H.I.V; HIV-negative
¦ abbreviation human immunodeficiency virus, a retrovirus which causes Aids.